Studying Birds and Flight in Science? Make Butter!

In Science, the girls (along with my little man) and I have been studying birds and flight, so on Tuesday, we decided to make butter. I’m sure one is asking what the two have in common. Nothing. There is nothing in common between learning about flight and how it works and butter-making. It really boils down to the fact that the house has been hit hard with the flu, and stopping to make butter just seemed like fun. We read our chapter on flight, drew our diagrams, and headed into the kitchen for some fun (don’t worry. The flight-related experiments will happen next week when everyone recovers from the flu). Keep in mind that the participants of the butter making were not demonstrating flu symptoms, and we scrubbed our hands well before starting. Though, I don’t think it would matter anyway considering the airborne nature of this particular “bug”.

Before we started, we paused to watch a video from our favorite, The Happy Scientist, Robert Krampf. The butter making video was posted on The Well-Trained Mind forums last week. When it came time to do something fun, I had that video still fresh in my mind. I’ve made butter in the past, years ago, with the older children, but I had not done so with some of the younger ones. It was time.

The first thing that we did was watch the video.

Next, we gathered our supplies. We needed a jar. I wanted to use a canning jar, but I didn’t have any. I’m not sure where they all went. Because we’ll be moving soon, I didn’t want to buy some just to have to worry about packing more glass later. My original jar was an old, but clean, spaghetti sauce container; however, I couldn’t get the spaghetti sauce smell out of it. So, I settled with using a plastic jam jar. I wasn’t sure if plastic would work as well as glass, but in the end, it did fine.

We also needed heavy whipping cream. The cream needed to stay out of the refrigerator for 12 hours. I set it out overnight with a note telling do-gooders not to do good and put it back in the refrigerator (or throw it in the trash).

The other supplies were simple. Just needed some clean water, bowl, and some bread.

We poured the cream into the clean jar.

Then, we took turns shaking it. However, we did not shake it too vigorously and followed the instructions on the video.

And, we shook it.

Soon, the cream pulled away from the sides of the jar, and it started to feel more solid.

We drained the buttermilk from the jar into a bowl. After that, we added some clean water, replaced the cap, gave it a shake or two, and poured out the water. This allowed us to rinse the butter.

The butter was spooned into a bowl. It was soft, very soft. The reason for that is probably because the kitchen was extra warm.

Finally, we gave it a taste test. It passed! The butter was delicious. We placed the bowl of soft butter into the refrigerator. Of course, it became more solid. The children, including the older ones, all gathered to sample it throughout the day.

In the end, our experiment was educational, fun, and tasty! While it wasn’t about birds or flight, it certainly made for an enjoyable afternoon.

God bless -

Dorothy

Review – The King of Colored Town by Darryl Wimberley

This is book 6 of the 52 Books in 52 Weeks challenge.

The King of Colored TownThe King of Colored Town by Darryl Wimberley

My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I’m not really sure why I chose this as my Amazon Prime Kindle Lending Library selection. I recall reading in the description a brief mention of northern Florida and mid-1960s. Having been born and raised in that area, during the 60s, those two facts were enough to pique my interest.

A few pages into the story, I had to put it down and stop reading. The language was rough. I’m not a prude and certainly give authors license to use language to tell their story, as long as it isn’t gratuitous, which it wasn’t. However, on that particular night, I simply didn’t want to read it.

A week later I picked it up again and began reading. Soon, I was hooked. I was transported to a time and place that was all so familiar. While I wasn’t a teenager during the early/mid-1960s I was a young child and remember it well. There were things that we did or said, which I know now as being racist, but back then it was just how it was. Eventually just accepting things to be “just how it is/was” is no longer good enough. There needs to be a change. This story is about change and enduring it.

Cilla Handsom is a teenage girl living in an area of town known as Colored Town. This is the section of the town that was designated for the local African Americans. The housing was in poor condition, with no running water. The children attended a school, for “blacks only”. It was a time when African Americans, children or adults, walked the streets with their heads hung low in order to not provoke confrontation or worse.

While a portion of the book addresses civil rights and desegregation, there is so much more to it. We follow Cilla as she cares for her autistic mother. The young girl meets a charming young man known as Joe Billy King. Also, we watch as Cilla’s special gifts in music develop and take her places beyond her dreams. The road to those places are not exactly paved in gold and come with a price, a high price.

Overall, I really enjoyed the book. The author’s style appeals to me. I could feel the humidity that he described, which may be because I still live in the area. I recall what life was like when I was a child. My elementary school was, not long before I started attending, a “blacks only” high school. There are instances of crude language and scenes (violence and sexual nature), perhaps too strong for those who may be sensitive to such. Be advised.

I’m a little confused about the ending. It will be difficult to explain why without adding spoilers. I’m confused as to why her friends were cold to her with Mrs. Chandler explaining how Cilla didn’t trust them. I’m not really sure why one would assume that those friends and Mrs. Chandler knew the truth. Why would they? I can understand them being cold due to her distance but not for dishonesty. I don’t see them assuming the truth out of what was told to them.

At any rate, The King of Colored Town by Darryl Wimberley is a very good read. If one is interested about the mid-60s in the south, especially in Florida, this would be a good book. It covers the Civil Rights, desegregation, discrimination, love, family, struggles, triumphs, defeats, sacrifice, mystery, violence, and most of all the reason why there needed to be change. The characters are strong, and the author develops them well. If I could award half stars, this one would be four and one-half.

View all my reviews

Review – The Righteous by Michael Wallace

This is book 5 of the 52 Books in 52 Weeks challenge.

The RighteousThe Righteous by Michael Wallace

My rating: 3 of 5 stars

I found this book, The Righteous by Michael Wallace on the Kindle list for top free books. Typically, I check nightly for any free Kindle books that seem interesting, so when I saw the word “polygamous” in the description, I downloaded it without reading too many of the reviews. I’m not a fan of spoilers, so I didn’t want to read too much about it. At this time, the book is no longer listed as free but costs approximately $0.99. Price may vary.

I’ve watched most of the series Big Love, and I’ve even watched a couple episodes of Sister Wives. I’m not an expert on the polygamous lifestyle, nor am I obsessed with it. For me, I find it curiously interesting. When I picked up this book, my only expectation of it, having not read anything else by the author previously, was that it would be interesting. It was.

From the beginning the author makes it clear that the fictional story is not based and should not be confused with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, also known as LDS, Mormons, Salt Lake City Mormons, etc. The polygamists portrayed in the book and those in shows such as Big Love and Sister Wives are part of an off-shoots/sects such as Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints and the Apostolic United Brethren. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints are not affiliated with them and do not endorse these other sects.

The story starts off with a brutal murder. At that point, I was not certain as to whether I wanted to read on or stop. If the murder was an isolated event, I certainly wanted to continue in order to find out who did it, why, and what will happen to them. If the murder was just an example of many more to come, I really wasn’t interested in reading a gore-filled story, at least not that night. I chose to continue reading, and I’m glad that I did. There are other scenes of violence but nothing too graphic or disturbing, for those who may be concerned.

A young mother finds out that she is marked for death. She attempts to seek help from the Prophet. Her efforts are futile, and her blood is shed for the atonement of her sins.

The Prophet calls a respected family and seeks their help. The son is a medical student and agrees to examine the body to determine what may have been the cause. A false story, involving farm workers, is the first cause of death given; however, after examining the body, the medical student, Jacob, does not believe the story. It is apparent that the girl was murdered according to the method stated in one of their Temple ceremonies. The murder was done by a church member.

Jacob, along with his sister, Eliza, begin an investigation into the murder. While investigating the murder, Eliza is faced with the dilemma of being forced to marry one of three men. Neither of these men suit her, and in a couple cases the thought appalls her. Jacob does his best to help her and is often her voice when trying to reason with their father.

Throughout the investigation, many more shocking things develop, and the story goes in many different directions. Some of it is pretty over-the-top and challenging to believe; however, it makes for interesting reading. After all this is fiction, so I tend to give authors some leeway when it comes to the unbelievable, as long as it doesn’t get too ridiculous.

The author does a decent job of defining the two main characters, Jacob and Eliza. They are easy to like and support. The villains are also easy to not like. Some characters were lacking development, but considering there are more books in this series, I’m assuming they will have their day.

Overall, the story is interesting for those who enjoy a mystery or are interested in polygamous sects. If one liked Big Love and its over-the-top story lines, I’m sure this will be a favorite. There are more books in the series, and at this time I am trying to decide whether or not to read them. I’m quite fond of the characters Eliza and Jacob, but I’m not certain if I’m ready to devout time into the series. Also, I have to determine if I liked it enough to pay for it. I probably won’t rush out to read the other books but maybe one day.

View all my reviews

Review – Captive Heart by Dale Cramer

This is book 4 of the 52 Books in 52 Weeks challenge.

Captive Heart, The (The Daughters of Caleb Bender)Captive Heart, The by W. Dale Cramer

My rating: 5 of 5 stars

After I devoured Paradise Valley by Dale Cramer, I didn’t hesitate to purchase Captive Heart because, well, I wanted more. I fell in love with the characters and their story. Having just read and loved the first book, I was really thrilled to find the second one, which was released recently. I sat back and was ready to devour and savor this book.

Unlike other Amish fiction, this one reads more similar to a historical fiction rather than a romance fiction. It certainly has romance; the author doesn’t fail on that end one bit. He does such a splendid job of developing the setting and events of this time period in Mexico that it draws one’s attention away, periodically, from the romance to the historical aspects. My love for Amish fiction and for historical novels comes together in this book and in Paradise Valley.

This is the continuing story of Caleb Bender and his family who left their home, friends, and family to begin a new Amish settlement in the early 1920s Mexico. More families have joined them, babies are born, and love is renewed. The families have learned to build homes from handmade clay bricks. They’ve discovered the advantages of mild winters. And, new friends have been made. All is going well, for awhile.

The gun-wielding bandits are still riding about the area, tormenting the families. The pacifist Amish farmers not only have to endure the thievery but they have to find ways to protect their families from harm. Thankfully, they have a new friend, a native, who helps them, but there is only so much he can do. The families endure joy of being reunited with loved ones, but they also have to endure sadness and disease, kidnapping and fear.

Characters from the first book are further developed. We learn more about Miriam this time and her struggles between a new love and family. Jake and Rachel have new troubles to overcome. Caleb, the father, still remains strong and faithful. One real treat, though, is more focus on Ada. I’m so glad that the author did more with her character. Let’s not forget the Mexican who, in the night, pointed the way for Ada.

If one enjoys Amish fiction, this, along with Paradise Valley are definitely “must reads”. They are both wonderful reads, interesting and exciting, heartwarming and romantic, wholesome and inspiring, and so much more.

For those who aren’t fans of Amish fiction, this book along with Paradise Valley are excellent historical fiction novels. They are clean and exciting while painting a fascinating picture of early 1920s Mexico.

The author did not fail in this novel either. I cried. I’m not a huge crybaby when it comes to Amish novels, but this one got me.

There was a moment when I was tempted to rate this only four stars. I’m not happy that the book ended with cliffhangers. Adding cliffhangers is a way to capture the audience, but it doesn’t mean that I like them. Certainly, “happily ever after” endings are wonderful, but I don’t necessarily demand them. Some portion of a cliffhanger is enough to keep me interested and lure me to a new book. This one, however, had me asking a bit more questions than I normally prefer. I truly hope that Dale Cramer does produce another novel in the series, soon, real soon, not kidding.



View all my reviews

Review – Paradise Valley by Dale Cramer

This is book 3 of the 52 Books in 52 Weeks challenge.

Paradise ValleyParadise Valley by W. Dale Cramer

My rating: 5 of 5 stars

To start, I must confess that I have this “thing” for Amish fiction. When I am having a particularly hard week or stressful day, I know that I can open my Kindle and escape to someplace beautiful and wholesome, sweet and innocent, peaceful and predictable. Predictable is the key word. Amish fiction is predictable to its core. Most who read it know it, and we don’t care. When I saw this listed as a free Kindle book, I grabbed it without really reading the description. It was Amish-related. It was free. It was predictable, NOT.

Paradise Valley by Dale Cramer certainly was not predictable. This became apparent even within the first chapter. Suddenly, it felt as if someone tossed a bucket of cold water in my face. I was awake and ready to devour this book, and I did.

The story starts off in Ohio during the 1920s. A community is troubled by a new compulsory attendance law which would require Amish children under the age of 16 to attend public school with the non-Amish. Families are torn apart by the government, briefly. Because of this a father is tempted to respond to an ad offering prime farmland in Mexico for a great price.

Without having seen the land, a family embarks on a journey to Mexico to not only begin a new life but to be a start of a new Amish settlement in a new country. The story follows their time there and all the troubles and joy that they find.

I’m sure some are wondering about romance. Don’t worry, there is romance. The author, who happens to be male, does a wonderful job in creating a romance that touches the heart. There is a love that is torn apart due to the move, unexpected babies, and new love.

If romance isn’t one’s “thing”, no worries. The story also includes Mexican culture of the early 1920s along with gun-wielding bandits, haciendas, lovely ladies, and handsome men. Pacifist Amish farmers are faced with many trials in a not-so-friendly land.

The author does an excellent job of building strong, likable, and not-so-likable characters. The scenery is described beautifully. Readers are easily taken from the traditional Amish farmland of Ohio to the dangerous mountain valleys of Mexico.

It didn’t take me long to fall in love with the characters, and toward the end, it had me in tears.

If one really enjoys Amish fiction, this one will be surprisingly and pleasantly different. It is still clean and wholesome but oh so not predictable. It goes beyond the typical romance-type Amish fiction book to Amish fiction novel.

If one doesn’t really enjoy the super sweetness of Amish fiction, this may be one to try. It features a bit more action and danger. It reads more similar to a historical novel with an Amish theme.

This book was a real treat as it was free on Amazon for Kindle users. Sometimes free books will only last a day or two. Later they will appear with a price. I would have happily paid for this book. Actually, a few days after reading this, I purchased the newer one in the series. I’ve already devoured that one as well.

View all my reviews

Review – Michelle Obama: A Life by The Editors of New Word City

This was going to be book 3 of the 52 Books in 52 Weeks Challenge, but I’m not counting it due to its surprisingly small size (and depth).

Michelle Obama: A LifeMichelle Obama: A Life by The Editors of New Word City

My rating: 1 of 5 stars

It is a struggle to call this a “book”. To me, it seems more similar to a Wikipedia entry than anything. If Michelle Obama was a guest speaker and the hall wanted to insert a brief biography, it would be similar to this “book”.

First of all, it is short, more of a pamphlet than a book, if that. However, its size is not my main objection. The “book” is about as fascinating as, well, Wikipedia. It consists mainly of quotes taken from other publications. There are a few filler words between quotes but nothing substantial. It seems to be a “cheap” way to produce a book: grab a few quotes from other publications, add a few filler words, and voila! One has something to sell on Amazon.

I was truly hoping for something with more than general information – beyond snippets of already published quotes. Any minute bit of depth would have been appreciated, but there is none, nothing, zilch, and nada. Whether one supports President Obama or not, his wife is certainly interesting and has had an interesting life, so far, and I’m sure it will only continue to be more fascinating. It’s a shame to produce a biography with so little substance on such an interesting person.

At any rate, I grabbed it off of Amazon for my Kindle. It was (and at this time still is) listed as a free book. Free Kindle books may be offered free for a few days but then later be re-listed at price. If one wants a biography of Michelle Obama and doesn’t want to “wiki” her, go ahead and grab it. It reads similar to a high school paper, so it isn’t all bad. Just don’t expect much. It’s a fast read, very fast. I certainly do not recommend purchasing it for a price. I’m sure there are far better biographies of the First Lady available.

To be fair, it isn’t an absolutely horrible read, but it isn’t really much of anything that one cannot find elsewhere.



View all my reviews

Review – Carrots by Colleen Helme

This is book 2 of the 52 Books in 52 Weeks challenge.

CarrotsCarrots by Colleen Helme

My rating: 4 of 5 stars

After a busy day, I wanted to pick up a light book and read just to quiet my mind. This wasn’t that book, but I devoured it in one sitting. Carrots by Colleen Helme certainly proved to be worth far more than what I paid for it. Actually, I paid nothing. It was listed as a top free book on the Amazon site for the Kindle. Currently it is not free, even though I found it free just a week ago. Because of that I would suggest checking periodically because the price seems to vary. The current price is $3.99, and I would have no problem paying that for this book.

Anyway, this supposedly “light” book, which I’m not sure why I came to that conclusion other than the fun artwork on the cover, wasn’t light. It was a fairly fast and easy-to-read story. There was humor. However, deep down it was an interesting “who done it” mystery. Normally I do a pretty good job at figuring out plots, and I find most mysteries to be predictable. This one wasn’t quite so easy, especially with just reading and not putting great thought into it. Throughout the story there are several little mysteries to solve, such as: is this person lying, who did this crime, what is the situation with that person, etc. There was never a dull moment.

I try to not reveal much of the plot because I’m concerned about not spoiling anything. Because of that I tend to be a little vague.

Carrots, the vegetable, only plays a minor role in the book. If you aren’t a fan of the vegetable, no worries; it’s not as if you are reading a story about carrots. The main character’s name is Shelby. She’s a wife and mother, but she seems to have a knack for being in the wrong place at the wrong time. The first wrong place was a grocery store, and the wrong time was when it was being robbed. Due to circumstances caused by that robbery, Shelby suddenly has the ability to read minds. Instead of the author just illustrating how this is both a blessing and a curse, she develops a story around several interesting characters leaving the reader to wonder if Shelby will ever get out of this tangled mess that she is in due to her new abilities.

The character development is strong. I found myself rooting for Shelby and shaking my head at the mistakes that she made which caused her to get into even worse situations. Even the ultimate “bad guy” was, in the end, rather likable to me. There was one character, Ramos, who really had my attention. I wanted to read more about him. At this time I am uncertain as to whether the author has written a spin-off book featuring Ramos, but if she hasn’t, I would certainly like to read more about him.

Overall my opinion of this book is quite high. It’s a fast, easy-to-read, mystery/suspense story, which I read in one sitting, with likable characters and not entirely predictable plot. If one is a mystery novel connoisseur, this book may seem a bit pedestrian; however, if mystery/suspense novels are not a genre typically ventured, it would be a good first step or alternative to otherwise deeper, darker suspense thrillers.



View all my reviews

Review – Chasing China: A Daughter’s Quest for Truth by Kay Bratt

This is book 1 of 52 in the 52 Books in 52 Weeks challenge.

Chasing China: A Daughter's Quest for Truth (Volume 1)Chasing China: A Daughter’s Quest for Truth by Kay Bratt

My rating: 4 of 5 stars

One night while browsing the top free Kindle books on the Amazon site, I came across Chasing China: A Daughter’s Quest for Truth by Kay Bratt. The brief description sounded interesting enough, so I “purchased” it. Because it was free, I had little expectation of it. If it was mildly enjoyable, I would be happy.

This book did not disappoint me, and actually, it exceeded my expectations. I really did like it. It isn’t a difficult read, so I was able to finish it in one day easily. However, being an easy read did not detract from the content. Toward the end, I found that I couldn’t put it down, even for a moment. I really wanted to see what happened in the end; I couldn’t and didn’t wait. Typically I do not like to give most of the plot away in my reviews, which can be challenging. So if I am vague, it is done intentionally.

The story is centered around a young college girl who, as a child, was adopted from China by an American couple. Throughout her young life she struggled not only with the difference in appearance between her and her adoptive family but with the fact that her birth parents abandoned her. To find the answers to her questions concerning her origins and birth parents, she travels, with the blessing of her adoptive family, to China. Keep in mind that the author does a great job with letting the readers understand that the young lady loves her adoptive family and being an American. She does not question their love or her love for them, and she truly appreciates that they chose to adopt her. Her American parents, who she refers to as her real mom and dad, fully support her on the quest for answers, despite their concerns for her safety.

The book focuses on her journey in China. The author paints a picture of China which is both beautiful and sad. I found myself intrigued by the many characters the girl met along the way. At the end of the story it was revealed that it is indeed fiction but based on several real people that the author had met. Unfortunately, one of the saddest parts of the book was indeed real. Overall the book contained a bit of drama, suspense, action, romance, and travel aspects.

In the end, I was happy with the ending for almost all the characters. Despite China’s corrupt government and inappropriate use of the money intended for orphanages, I wouldn’t hesitate to rescue a child through adoption, if only I were younger and in better health.

Note: I found this book for free on the Amazon site (for the Kindle) just after Christmas; however, it is now listed at $2.99. Because of this, the price may vary from time-to-time. In my opinion, it is worth the $2.99. It’s an easy, enjoyable read.



View all my reviews

Review – A Simple Amish Christmas by Vannetta Chapman

A Simple Amish ChristmasA Simple Amish Christmas by Vannetta Chapman

My rating: 3 of 5 stars

It was challenging for me to give this three stars, but based on what the stars represent, it is suiting. I did like it. If I could have given this three and one-half stars, it would be more accurate. It’s not as if I “really liked it” but I liked it well-enough.

This book was discovered on the list of popular free books for the Kindle. Because I enjoy Amish fiction, I didn’t hesitate to download it onto my device. I had no preconceived notions about this book. All I wanted was something light and enjoyable, which would be perfect for the hectic holiday season. This book delivered.

Anyone who reads Amish fiction is well aware that the plot tends to be predictable. Most don’t mind. It’s more about the journey, even if it is to a known destination. The plot line for this book is certainly predictable. Actually it could have been condensed into half its size. Once I reached the middle of the book I was surprised to see that I still had half of it to read. It wasn’t painful to read the rest; it just wasn’t necessary.

Annie left home as a teenager to live with her Aunt. During that time she gains training and becomes a nurse. Due to a family emergency, she returns home. In no time she begins to clash with Samuel, who is the community’s medical provider. Samuel views Annie as a child still, and Annie sees Samuel as being a gruff bear. Annie finds her place in the community and finds a way to give back to her people. Samuel begins to accept Annie as an adult. In the end, the characters find peace in areas of their life where it is most needed.

Overall the book was enjoyable and pleasant. It won’t make it on my favorite list for Amish fiction, but it won’t make it on the worst either. It was fine, and sometimes fine is good enough – especially when it is free.



View all my reviews

Merry Christmas!

My family and I pray that you and yours have a very blessed Christmas!